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Forgotten Ten
The Forgotten Ten ((アイルランド語:An Deichniúr Dearmadta))〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Forgotten Ten An Deichniúr Dearmadta Part 1 )〕 is the term applied to ten members of the Irish Republican Army who were executed in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin by British forces following courts martial from 1920–21 during the Irish War of Independence.
Based upon military law at the time, they were buried within the prison precincts, their graves unmarked in the unconsecrated ground. The names of the Forgotten Ten are Kevin Barry, Patrick Moran, Frank Flood, Thomas Whelan, Thomas Traynor, Patrick Doyle, Thomas Bryan, Bernard Ryan, Edmond Foley and Patrick Maher.〔(A Brief History Of The National Graves Association ), nga.ie; accessed 19 November 2015.〕
The executioner was John Ellis, one of the United Kingdom's hangmen at that time.〔( Southern Irish executions 1900-1954 ), capitalpunishmentuk.org; accessed 1 November 2008.〕
==Campaign for reburial==
Following the Irish War of Independence, Mountjoy Prison was transferred to the control of the Irish Free State, which became the State of Ireland in 1937. In the 1920s, the families of the dead men requested their remains be returned to them for proper burial. This effort was joined in the later 1920s by the National Graves Association. Through the efforts of the Association, the graves of the men were identified in 1934, and in 1996 a Celtic Cross was erected in Glasnevin Cemetery to commemorate them.〔(Source 1. above )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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